ค้นเจอ 174 รายการ

water, hygroscopic

แปลว่าน้ำที่หุ้มเม็ดดิน : น้ำหรือความชื้นในดินซึ่งจับยึดติดแน่นเป็นเยื่อบาง ๆ รอบเม็ดดิน แรงจับยึดนี้มีมากจนพืชไม่สามารถดูดน้ำไปใช้ได้ และน้ำไม่สามารถเคลื่อนที่ได้ด้วยแรงดึงดูดของโลกและแรงดูดซึม (capillary force) บางทีเรียกว่า hygroscopic moisture

Pin support:

แปลว่า(english) In two dimensions, a pin support restrains two translation degrees of freedom but does not restrain rotation. When considering reaction forces, a pin support is usually considered to have two force components: one each about the x and y axes respectively.

Pressure:

แปลว่า(english) Pressure is a similar idea to stress, the force intensity at a point, except that pressure means something acting on the surface of an object rather than within the material of the object. When discussing the pressure within a fluid, the meaning is equivalent to stress.

Age Hardening

แปลว่า(english) Hardening by aging, usually after rapid cooling or cold working. The term as applied to soft, or low carbon steels, relates to a wide variety of commercially important, slow, gradual changes that take place in properties of steels after the final treatment. These changes, which bring about a condition of increased hardness, elastic limit, and tensile strength with a consequent loss in ductility, occur during the period in which the steel is at normal temperatures.

Connection:

แปลว่า(english) Connection is similar to the concept of support, except that connection refers to a relationship between members in a structural model. A connection restrains degrees of freedom of one member with respect to another. For each restrained degree of freedom, there is a corresponding force transferred from one member to the other; forces associated with unrestrained degrees of freedom are zero. See fixed connection and pin connection.

Support:

แปลว่า(english) A support contributes to keeping a structure in place by restraining one or more degrees of freedom. In a structural model, supports represent boundary entities which are not included in the model itself, e.g., foundations, abutments, or the earth itself. For each restrained translation degree of freedom at a support, there is a corresponding reaction force; for each restrained rotation degree of freedom, there is a reaction moment.